E. Zio, L. R. Golea, and G. Sansavini, Optimizing protections against cascades in network systems: A modified binary differential evolution algorithmTransmission network expansion planning under deliberate outages, Reliability Engineering and System Safety Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol.103313, pp.72-83, 2009.

J. Johansson, H. Hassel, M. L. Sachtjen, B. A. Carreras, and V. E. Lynch, An approach for modelling interdependent infrastructures in the context of vulnerability analysisDisturbances in a power transmission system, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, pp.1335-1344, 2000.

J. Glanz and R. Perez-pena, 90 Seconds That Left Tens of Millions of People in the Dark, New York Times, 2003.

I. Dobson, B. A. Carreras, D. E. Newman, J. Kim, I. Dobson et al., A loading-dependent model of probabilistic cascading failureApproximating a Loading-Dependent Cascading Failure Model With a Branching ProcessTransient Dynamics Increasing Network Vulnerability to Cascading FailuresA simple model of global cascades on random networks, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, pp.15-32, 2002.

D. Li, K. Kosmidis, A. Bunde, and S. Havlin, Dimension of spatially embedded networks, Nature Physics, vol.7, pp.481-484, 2011.

Y. Hu, Y. Wang, D. Li, S. Havlin, and Z. Di, Possible Origin of Efficient Navigation in Small Worlds, Physical Review Letters, vol.106, issue.10, p.108701, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.108701

D. Li, G. Li, K. Kosmidis, H. E. Stanley, A. Bunde et al., Percolation of spatially constraint networks, EPL (Europhysics Letters), vol.93, issue.6, p.68004, 2011.
DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/93/68004

R. Albert, I. Albert, and G. L. Nakarado, Structural vulnerability of the North American power grid, Physical Review E, vol.69, issue.2, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.025103

P. Crucitti, V. Latora, and M. Marchiori, Model for cascading failures in complex networks, Physical Review E, vol.69, issue.4, p.45104, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.045104

B. A. Carreras, V. E. Lynch, I. Dobson, and D. E. Newman, Complex dynamics of blackouts in power transmission systems, Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, vol.14, issue.3, pp.643-652, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1781391

M. Anghel, K. A. Werley, and A. E. Motter, Stochastic Model for Power Grid Dynamics, 2007 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07), 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/HICSS.2007.500

X. Yu and C. Singh, A Practical Approach for Integrated Power System Vulnerability Analysis With Protection Failures, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.19, issue.4, pp.1811-1820, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.835656

M. Cepin, Assessment of Power System Reliability: Methods and Applications, 2011.

A. E. Motter and Y. C. Lai, Cascade-based attacks on complex networks, Physical Review E, vol.66, issue.6, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.065102

J. Johansson and H. Hassel, Comparison of vulnerability and reliability analysis of technical infrastructures, Proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference ? ESREL, pp.2465-2473, 2011.
DOI : 10.1201/b11433-351

C. M. Rocco and J. E. Ramirez-marquez, Vulnerability metrics and analysis for communities in complex networks, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.96, issue.10, pp.1360-1366, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ress.2011.03.001

C. M. Rocco, J. E. Ramirez-marquez, and A. D. Salazar, Some metrics for assessing the vulnerability of complex networks: An application to an electric power system, Proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference ? ESREL, pp.2556-2561, 2011.

J. Johansson, S. Larocca, H. Hassel, and S. Guikema, Comparing Topological Performance Measures and Physical Flow Models for Vulnerability Analysis of Power Systems, Proceedings of the 11th International Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conference ? PSAM 11 & The Annual European Safety and Reliability Conference ? ESREL, 2012.

S. C. Rocco and J. E. Ramirez-marquez, Deterministic network interdiction optimization via an evolutionary approach, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.94, issue.2, pp.568-576, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ress.2008.06.008

J. M. Arroyo and F. J. Ferná-ndez, A Genetic Algorithm Approach for the Analysis of Electric Grid Interdiction with Line Switching, 2009 15th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/ISAP.2009.5352849

C. M. Rocco, J. E. Ramirez-marquez, and D. E. Salazar, Bi and tri-objective optimization in the deterministic network interdiction problem, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.95, issue.8, pp.887-896, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ress.2010.03.008

J. E. Ramirez-marquez and C. M. Rocco, Stochastic network interdiction optimization via capacitated network reliability modeling and probabilistic solution discovery, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.94, issue.5, pp.913-921, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ress.2008.10.006

J. E. Ramirez-marquez, C. M. Rocco, and G. Levitin, Optimal network protection against diverse interdictor strategies, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.96, issue.3, pp.374-382, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ress.2010.10.003

J. E. Ramirez-marquez and C. M. Rocco, Vulnerability based robust protection strategy selection in service networks, Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol.63, issue.1, pp.235-242, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cie.2012.02.016

C. M. Rocco and J. E. Ramirez-marquez, A bi-objective approach for shortest-path network interdiction, Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol.59, issue.2, pp.232-240, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cie.2010.04.004

G. Granelli, M. Montagna, F. Zanellini, P. Bresesti, R. Vailati et al., Optimal network reconfiguration for congestion management by deterministic and genetic algorithms, Electric Power Systems Research, vol.76, issue.6-7, pp.549-556, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsr.2005.09.014

W. Shao and V. Vittal, Corrective Switching Algorithm for Relieving Overloads and Voltage Violations, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.20, issue.4, pp.1877-1885, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.857931

A. A. Abou, E. Ela, and S. R. Spea, Optimal corrective actions for power systems using multi-objective genetic algorithms, Electric Power Systems Research, vol.79, issue.5, pp.722-733, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsr.2008.10.007

E. B. Fisher, R. P. Neill, and M. C. Ferris, Optimal Transmission Switching, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.23, issue.3, pp.1346-1355, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/TPWRS.2008.922256

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.217.8291

M. Li, P. B. Luh, L. D. Michel, Q. Zhao, and X. Luo, Corrective Line Switching With Security Constraints for the Base and Contingency Cases, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.27, issue.1, pp.125-133, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2164098

J. E. Ramirez-marquez, C. M. Rocco, and G. Levitin, Network Protection Against Diverse Attacks -A Multi-objective Perspective, Proceedings of 11th International Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conference ? PSAM 11 & The Annual European Safety and Reliability Conference ? ESREL, 2012.

L. Dueñas-osorio and S. M. Vemuru, Cascading failures in complex infrastructures systems Structural safety, pp.157-167, 2009.

K. Deb, A. Pratap, S. Agarwal, and T. Meyarivan, A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol.6, issue.2, pp.182-197, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/4235.996017

L. Wang, X. Fu, M. I. Menhas, and M. Fei, A Modified Binary Differential Evolution Algorithm, Life System Modeling and Intelligent Computing, pp.49-57, 2010.
DOI : 10.4304/jsw.3.9.28-35

R. Storn and K. Price, Differential evolution ? A simple and efficient adaptive scheme for global optimization over continuous spaces, International Computer Science Institute, 1995.

M. Mahdavi, M. Fesanghary, and E. Damangir, An improved harmony search algorithm for solving optimization problems, Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol.188, issue.2, pp.1567-1579, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amc.2006.11.033

M. P. Saka, Optimum design of steel sway frames to BS5950 using harmony search algorithm, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol.65, issue.1, pp.36-43, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.02.005

Z. W. Geem, J. H. Kim, and G. V. Loganathan, A New Heuristic Optimization Algorithm: Harmony Search, SIMULATION, vol.76, issue.2, pp.60-68, 2001.
DOI : 10.1177/003754970107600201

A. Ponsich and C. A. Coello, Differential Evolution performances for the solution of mixed-integer constrained process engineering problems, Applied Soft Computing, vol.11, issue.1, pp.399-409, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.asoc.2009.11.030

M. E. Newman and M. Girvan, Finding and evaluating community structure in networks, Physical Review E, vol.69, issue.2, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.026113

E. Zio and G. Sansavini, Modeling Interdependent Network Systems for Identifying Cascade-Safe Operating Margins, IEEE Transactions on Reliability, vol.60, issue.1, pp.94-101, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/TR.2010.2104211

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00609638

R. G. Little, Controlling Cascading Failure: Understanding the Vulnerabilities of Interconnected Infrastructures, Journal of Urban Technology, vol.13, issue.5, pp.109-123, 2002.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511805073

L. C. Freeman, S. P. Borgatti, and D. R. White, Centrality in valued graphs: A measure of betweenness based on network flow, Social Networks, vol.13, issue.2, pp.141-154, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-8733(91)90017-N

M. Girvan and M. E. Newman, Community structure in social and biological networks, presented at the Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.122653799

R. W. Floyd, Algorithm 97: Shortest path, Communications of the ACM, vol.5, issue.6, p.345, 1962.
DOI : 10.1145/367766.368168

Y. Sawaragy, H. Nakayama, and T. Tanino, Theory of multiobjective optimization, 1985.

V. Rosato, L. Issacharoff, and S. Bologna, Influence of the topology on the power flux of the Italian high-voltage electrical network, Europhysics Letters, 2010.

E. Zitzler and L. Thiele, Multiobjective optimization using evolu-tionary algorithms?A comparative case study, Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, pp.292-301, 1998.

Y. Cao, Hypervolume Indicator Available, 1928.

V. M. Bier, E. R. Gratz, N. J. Haphuriwat, W. Magua, and K. R. Wierzbicki, Methodology for identifying near-optimal interdiction strategies for a power transmission system, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.92, issue.9, pp.1151-1161, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ress.2006.08.007

I. Dobson, B. A. Carreras, V. E. Lynch, and D. E. Newman, Complex systems analysis of series of blackouts: Cascading failure, critical points, and self-organization, Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, vol.17, issue.2, pp.1-13, 2007.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2737822

P. Hines, E. Cotilla-sanchez, and S. Blumsack, Do topological models provide good information about electricity infrastructure vulnerability?, Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, vol.20, issue.3, pp.1-5, 2010.
DOI : 10.1063/1.3489887

J. Salmeron, K. Wood, and R. Baldick, Analysis of Electric Grid Security Under Terrorist Threat, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.19, issue.2, pp.905-912, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.825888

W. Kroger and E. Zio, Vulnerable systems, 1 ed, 2011.

E. Zio, L. R. Golea, and C. M. Rocco, Identifying groups of critical edges in a realistic electrical network by multi-objective genetic algorithms, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.99, pp.172-177, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ress.2011.11.008

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00721479

G. Schnyder and H. Glavitsch, Security enhancement using an optimal switching power flow, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.5, issue.2, pp.674-681, 1990.
DOI : 10.1109/59.54580

G. Schnyder and H. Glavitsch, Integrated security control using an optimal power flow and switching concepts, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.3, issue.2, pp.782-790, 1988.
DOI : 10.1109/59.192935

T. W. Lau, C. Y. Chung, K. P. Wong, T. S. Chung, and S. L. Ho, Quantum-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm Approach for Unit Commitment, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.24, issue.3, pp.1503-1512, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2021220

M. Cepin, Optimization of safety equipment outages improves safety, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.77, issue.1, pp.71-80, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0951-8320(02)00030-3