P. Addison and J. Fourie, Cover Crop Management in Vineyards of the Lower Orange River Region, South Africa: 2. Effect on Plant Parasitic Nematodes, South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, vol.29, issue.1, pp.26-32, 2008.
DOI : 10.21548/29-1-1448

É. Ambiaud, Moins de désherbants dans les vignes, Agreste Primeur, vol.288, issue.288, p.8, 2012.

É. Ambiaud, Enquête Pratiques culturales en viticulture 2013 - Nombre de traitements phytosanitaires, Agreste Les Dossiers, p.28, 2015.

P. Andrieux, Dynamique des états de surface des sols viticoles méditerranéens, Journées GeDuQuE, 2007.

D. Arrouays, J. Balesdent, J. Germon, P. Payet, J. Soussana et al., Contribution à la lutte contre l'effet de serre, Stocker du carbone dans les sols agricoles de France, 2002.

D. L. Ashford and D. W. Reeves, Use of a mechanical roller-crimper as an alternative kill method for cover crops, American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, vol.18, issue.1, pp.37-45, 2003.
DOI : 10.1079/AJAA2003037

K. Baumgartner, K. L. Steenwerth, and L. Veilleux, Cover-Crop Systems Affect Weed Communities in a California Vineyard, Weed Science, vol.58, issue.04, pp.596-605, 2008.
DOI : 10.1614/WT-05-057.1

S. A. Belmonte, L. Celi, S. Stanchi, D. Said-pullicino, E. Zanini et al., Effects of permanent grass versus tillage on aggregation and organic matter dynamics in a poorly developed vineyard soil, Soil Research, vol.54, issue.7, pp.797-808, 2016.
DOI : 10.1071/SR15277

L. A. Berndt, S. D. Wratten, and S. L. Scarratt, The influence of floral resource subsidies on parasitism rates of leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in New Zealand vineyards, Biological Control, vol.37, issue.1, pp.50-55, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.12.005

H. Blanco-canqui, T. M. Shaver, J. L. Lindquist, C. A. Shapiro, R. W. Elmore et al., Cover Crops and Ecosystem Services: Insights from Studies in Temperate Soils, Agronomy Journal, vol.107, issue.6, pp.2449-2474, 2015.
DOI : 10.2134/agronj15.0086

R. L. Bugg and C. Waddington, Using cover crops to manage arthropod pests of orchards: A review, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.50, issue.1, pp.11-28, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0167-8809(94)90121-X

A. Calonnec, J. B. Burie, M. Langlais, S. Guyader, S. Saint-jean et al., Impacts of plant growth and architecture on pathogen processes and their consequences for epidemic behaviour, European Journal of Plant Pathology, vol.107, issue.3, pp.479-497, 2013.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1011289018599

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00908549

P. Castillo, H. F. Rapoport, J. E. Rius, and R. M. Díaz, Suitability of weed species prevailing in Spanish vineyards as hosts for root-knot nematodes, European Journal of Plant Pathology, vol.2, issue.1, pp.43-51, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1968.tb00368.x

F. Celette, A. Findeling, and C. Gary, Competition for nitrogen in an unfertilized intercropping system: The case of an association of grapevine and grass cover in a Mediterranean climate, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.30, issue.1, pp.41-51, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eja.2008.07.003

F. Celette and C. Gary, Dynamics of water and nitrogen stress along the grapevine cycle as affected by cover cropping, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.45, pp.142-152, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eja.2012.10.001

F. Celette, R. Gaudin, and C. Gary, Spatial and temporal changes to the water regime of a Mediterranean vineyard due to the adoption of cover cropping, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.29, issue.4, pp.153-162, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eja.2008.04.007

F. Celette, A. Ripoche, and C. Gary, WaLIS???A simple model to simulate water partitioning in a crop association: The example of an intercropped vineyard, Agricultural Water Management, vol.97, issue.11, pp.971749-1759, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agwat.2010.06.008

X. Cheng and K. Baumgartner, Effects of mycorrhizal roots and extraradical hyphae on 15N uptake from vineyard cover crop litter and the soil microbial community, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.38, issue.9, pp.2665-2675, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.03.023

P. Coll, D. Arnal, E. Blanchart, P. Hinsinger, E. Le-cadre et al., Viticultural soils quality: benefits of permanent grass cover on soil chemical characteristics and soil biological indicators, Progrès Agricole et Viticole, pp.126527-531, 2009.

P. Coll, E. Le-cadre, E. Blanchart, P. Hinsinger, and C. Villenave, Organic viticulture and soil quality: A long-term study in Southern France, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.50, issue.1, pp.37-44, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.07.013

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01506103

W. J. Conradie, Partitioning of mineral nutrients and timing of fertilizer applications for optimum efficiency, Proceedings of the Soil Environment and Vine Mineral Nutrition Symposium, pp.69-81, 2005.

J. Constantin, C. Dürr, H. Tribouillois, J. , and E. , Catch crop emergence success depends on weather and soil seedbed conditions in interaction with sowing date: A simulation study using the SIMPLE emergence model, Field Crops Research, vol.176, pp.22-33, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.02.017

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01147699

R. Costanza, R. Arge, R. D. Groot, S. Farberk, M. Grasso et al., The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital, Nature, pp.387253-260, 1997.

S. M. Dabney, J. A. Delgado, and D. W. Reeves, USING WINTER COVER CROPS TO IMPROVE SOIL AND WATER QUALITY, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol.68, issue.2, pp.1221-1250, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00151-5

G. C. Daily, Nature's services: societal dependence en natural ecosystems, 1997.

G. Damour, E. Garnier, M. L. Navas, M. Dorel, and J. And-risède, Using Functional Traits to Assess the Services Provided by Cover Plants, Advances in Agronomy, vol.134, pp.81-133, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/bs.agron.2015.06.004

A. Deloire, A. Carbonneau, H. Ojeda, W. , and Z. , La vigne et l'eau (vine and water), Journal International des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin -International Journal of Vine and Wine Sciences, pp.1-14, 2004.

X. Delpuech, F. Celette, and C. Gary, Validation du modèle de bilan hydrique WaLIS en vigne enherbée en conditions méditerranéennes et atlantiques, AFPP -21 ième conférence du COLUMA, journées internationales sur la lutte contre les mauvaises herbes, 2010.

A. Dinatale, A. Pardini, and G. Argenti, Cover crops effects on plant and insect biodiversity in Western Australian vineyards., Silvopastoralism and sustainable land management: proceedings of an international congress on silvopastoralism and sustainable management, pp.255-256, 2005.
DOI : 10.1079/9781845930011.0255

T. P. Dos-santos, C. M. Lopes, M. Lucília-rodrigues, C. R. De-souza, R. Silva et al., Effects of deficit irrigation strategies on cluster microclimate for improving fruit composition of Moscatel field-grown grapevines, Scientia Horticulturae, vol.112, issue.3, pp.321-330, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scienta.2007.01.006

T. Dufourcq, G. Barraud, X. Delpuech, C. Debord, and R. Gaudin, Use of the water balance model WaLIS to predict stem water potential on colombard variety in Gascony vineyards, Ciência e técnica vitivinicola : Journal of Viticulture and Enology. Proceedings 18th International Symposium of the GiESCO, pp.75-79, 2013.

M. Dunn, J. D. Ulrich-schad, L. S. Prokopy, R. L. Myers, C. R. Watts et al., Perceptions and use of cover crops among early adopters: Findings from a national survey, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, vol.71, issue.1, pp.29-40, 2016.
DOI : 10.2489/jswc.71.1.29

D. Zuazo, V. H. , R. Pleguezuelo, and C. R. , Soil-erosion and runoff prevention by plant covers. A review, Agronomy for Sustainable Development, vol.9, issue.1, pp.65-86, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1099-145X(199805/06)9:3<189::AID-LDR272>3.0.CO;2-R

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00886458

A. Ferrero, B. Usowicz, and J. Lipiec, Effects of tractor traffic on spatial variability of soil strength and water content in grass covered and cultivated sloping vineyard, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.84, issue.2, pp.127-138, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.still.2004.10.003

A. K. Fiedler, D. A. Landis, and S. D. Wratten, Maximizing ecosystem services from conservation biological control: The role of habitat management, Biological Control, vol.45, issue.2, pp.254-271, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.12.009

D. M. Finney, C. M. White, K. , and J. P. , Biomass Production and Carbon/Nitrogen Ratio Influence Ecosystem Services from Cover Crop Mixtures, Agronomy Journal, vol.108, issue.1, pp.39-52, 2016.
DOI : 10.2134/agronj15.0182

O. Forey, A. Metay, and J. Wery, Differential effect of regulated deficit irrigation on growth and photosynthesis in young peach trees intercropped with grass, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.81, pp.106-116, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eja.2016.09.006

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01509036

J. Fourie, Soil Management in the Breede River Valley Wine Grape Region, South Africa. 1. Cover Crop Performance and Weed Control, South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, vol.31, issue.1, pp.3114-3135, 2010.
DOI : 10.21548/31-1-1394

J. Fourie, Soil Management in the Breede River Valley Wine Grape Region, South Africa. 3. Grapevine Performance, South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, vol.32, issue.1, pp.60-70, 2011.
DOI : 10.21548/32-1-1367

J. Fourie, Soil management in the Breede River Valley wine grape region, South Africa. 4. Organic matter and macro-nutrient content of a medium-textured soil, South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, vol.33, issue.1, pp.105-114, 2012.

J. Fourie, G. Agenbag, and P. J. Louw, Cover Crop Management in a Sauvignon Blanc/Ramsey Vineyard in the Semi-Arid Olifants River Valley, South Africa. 3. Effect of Different Cover Crops and Cover Crop Management Practices on the Organic Matter and Macro-Nutrient Contents of a Sandy Soil, South African Journal of Enology & Viticulture, vol.28, issue.2, pp.131-139, 2005.
DOI : 10.21548/28-2-1464

J. Fourie, P. J. Louw, and G. Agenbag, Effect of seeding date on the performance of grasses and broadleaf species evaluated for cover crop management in two wine grape regions of South Africa, South African Journal of Plant and Soil, vol.4, issue.3, pp.118-127, 2001.
DOI : 10.1080/02571862.1987.10634963

A. Freibauer, M. D. Rounsevell, P. Smith, and J. Verhagen, Carbon sequestration in the agricultural soils of Europe, Geoderma, vol.122, issue.1, pp.1-23, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.021

H. Frey, Analyse des pratiques d'enherbement des viticulteurs et formalisation des règles de décision utilisées pour le pilotage, 2016.

. Garcia, Management of service crops for the provision of ecosystem services in vineyards: A review Multiple cropping systems as drivers for providing multiple ecosystem services: from concepts to design, Agronomy for Sustainable Development, pp.607-623, 2015.

P. Gago, C. Cabaleiro, and J. García, Preliminary study of the effect of soil management systems on the adventitious flora of a vineyard in northwestern Spain, Crop Protection, vol.26, issue.4, pp.584-591, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cropro.2006.05.012

A. García-díaz, R. Bienes, B. Sastre, A. Novara, L. Gristina et al., Nitrogen losses in vineyards under different types of soil groundcover. A field runoff simulator approach in central Spain, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.236, pp.256-267, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.013

J. M. García-ruiz, The effects of land uses on soil erosion in Spain: A review, CATENA, vol.81, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.catena.2010.01.001

R. Gaudin, F. Celette, and C. Gary, Contribution of runoff to incomplete off season soil water refilling in a Mediterranean vineyard, Agricultural Water Management, vol.97, issue.10, pp.971534-1540, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agwat.2010.05.007

R. Gaudin and C. Gary, Model-based evaluation of irrigation needs in Mediterranean vineyards, Irrigation Science, vol.132, issue.3, pp.449-459, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.07.010

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01506182

R. Gaudin, K. Kansou, J. Payan, A. Pellegrino, and C. Gary, A water stress index based on water balance modelling for discrimination of grapevine quality and yield, Journal International des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin -International Journal of Vine and Wine Sciences, pp.1-9, 2014.
DOI : 10.20870/oeno-one.2014.48.1.1655

J. A. Gomez, M. Battany, C. S. Renschler, and E. Fereres, Evaluating the impact of soil management on soil loss in olive orchards, Soil Use and Management, vol.18, issue.1, pp.127-134, 2003.
DOI : 10.13031/2013.3005

E. Goulet, S. Dousset, R. Chaussod, F. Bartoli, A. F. Doledec et al., Water-stable aggregates and organic matter pools in a calcareous vineyard soil under four soil-surface management systems, Soil Use and Management, vol.26, issue.1-3, pp.318-324, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00376.x

B. Guerra and K. Steenwerth, Influence of Floor Management Technique on Grapevine Growth, Disease Pressure, and Juice and Wine Composition: A Review, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, vol.63, issue.2, pp.149-164, 2012.
DOI : 10.5344/ajev.2011.10001

N. Guilpart, A. Metay, and C. Gary, Indirect estimation of nitrogen reserves contribution to annual growth of grapevine, 17th International Symposium GIESCO, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01506062

N. Guilpart, A. Metay, and C. Gary, Grapevine bud fertility and number of berries per bunch are determined by water and nitrogen stress around flowering in the previous year, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.54, pp.9-20, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eja.2013.11.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01506314

N. Guilpart, S. Roux, C. Gary, and A. Metay, The trade-off between grape yield and powdery mildew regulation in vineyards depends on inter-annual variations in water stress Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, pp.234-2351, 2017.

G. M. Gurr, S. D. Wratten, L. , and J. M. , Multi-function agricultural biodiversity: pest management and other benefits, Basic and Applied Ecology, vol.4, issue.2, pp.107-116, 2003.
DOI : 10.1078/1439-1791-00122

R. Hanna, F. G. Zalom, R. , and W. J. , Relative impact of spider predation and cover crop on population dynamics of Erythroneura variabilis in a raisin grape vineyard, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, vol.18, issue.3, pp.177-191, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1570-7458.2000.00635.x

N. L. Hartwig and H. U. Ammon, Cover crops and living mulches, Weed Science, vol.50, issue.6, pp.688-699, 2002.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.2780420111

B. Hermawan and A. Bomke, Effects of winter cover crops and successive spring tillage on soil aggregation. Soil and Tillage Research, pp.109-120, 1997.

C. Ingels, K. M. Scow, D. Whisson, and R. E. Drenovsky, Effects of cover crops on grapevines, yield, juice composition, soil microbial ecology, and gopher activity, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, vol.56, issue.1, pp.19-29, 2005.

N. A. Irvin, A. Bistline-east, and M. S. Hoddle, The effect of an irrigated buckwheat cover crop on grape vine productivity, and beneficial insect and grape pest abundance in southern California, Biological Control, vol.93, pp.72-83, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2015.11.009

L. Jackson, M. Van-noordwijk, J. Bengtsson, W. Foster, L. Lipper et al., Biodiversity and agricultural sustainagility: from assessment to adaptive management, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, vol.2, issue.1-2, pp.80-87, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.02.007

M. A. Jacometti, S. D. Wratten, and M. Walter, management in vineyards, Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, vol.126, issue.1, pp.154-172, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00442-002-1128-9

K. Jax, Function and ???functioning??? in ecology: what does it mean?, Oikos, vol.96, issue.3, pp.641-648, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-58001-7_13

B. A. Joyce, W. W. Wallender, J. P. Mitchell, L. M. Huyck, S. R. Temple et al., Infiltration and soil water storage under winter cover cropping in California's Sacramento Valley, Transactions of the ASAE, vol.45, issue.2, pp.315-326, 2002.

E. Kazakou, G. Fried, J. Richarte, O. Gimenez, C. Violle et al., A plant trait-based response-and-effect framework to assess vineyard inter-row soil management, Botany Letters, vol.18, issue.6, pp.81071-81087, 2016.
DOI : 10.1590/S0100-29452013000400030

C. Kinross, S. D. Wratten, and G. M. Gurr, Pest management and wildlife conservation: compatible goals for ecological engineering, Ecological engineering for pest management: Advances in habitat manipulation for arthropods., chapter 13, pp.199-218, 2002.

M. Komárek, E. Cadková, V. Chrastný, F. Bordas, and J. C. Bollinger, Contamination of vineyard soils with fungicides: A review of environmental and toxicological aspects, Environment International, vol.36, issue.1, pp.138-151, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envint.2009.10.005

D. A. Landis, S. D. Wratten, and G. M. Gurr, Habitat Management to Conserve Natural Enemies of Arthropod Pests in Agriculture, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.45, issue.1, pp.175-201, 2000.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.175

L. Bissonnais, Y. Andrieux, and P. , Impact des modes d'entretien de la vigne sur le ruissellement, l'érosion et la structure des sols: Mécanismes et résultats expérimentaux, Progrès Agricole et Viticole, pp.124191-196, 2007.

L. Bissonnais, Y. Lecomte, V. Cerdan, and O. , Grass strip effects on runoff and soil loss, Agronomie, vol.24, issue.3, pp.129-136, 2004.
DOI : 10.1051/agro:2004010

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00886045

J. Leonard and P. Andrieux, Infiltration characteristics of soils in Mediterranean vineyards in Southern France, CATENA, vol.32, issue.3-4, pp.3-4209, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0341-8162(98)00049-6

M. Liguori, M. S. Tixier, A. F. Hernandes, M. Douin, and S. Kreiter, Agroforestry management and phytoseiid communities in vineyards in the South of France, Experimental and Applied Acarology, vol.10, issue.1???2, pp.167-81, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01204398

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01506219

C. Lopes, A. Monteiro, F. E. Rückert, B. Gruber, B. Steinberg et al., Transpiration of grapevines and co-habitating cover crop and weed species in a vineyard. A "snapshot" at diurnal trends, Vitis -Journal of Grapevine Research, vol.43, issue.3, pp.111-117, 2004.

C. M. Lopes, T. P. Santos, A. Monteiro, M. L. Rodrigues, J. M. Costa et al., Combining cover cropping with deficit irrigation in a Mediterranean low vigor vineyard, Scientia Horticulturae, vol.129, issue.4, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scienta.2011.04.033

Y. Lou, A. S. Davis, and A. C. Yannarell, Interactions between allelochemicals and the microbial community affect weed suppression following cover crop residue incorporation into soil, Plant and Soil, vol.61, issue.1-2, pp.357-371, 2016.
DOI : 10.1614/WS-D-12-00066.1

P. J. Louw and A. T. Bennie, Soil surface condition effects on runoff and erosion on selected vineyard soils, editor, Cover crops for clean water, pp.25-26, 1991.

K. A. Mackie, H. P. Schmidt, T. Müller, and E. Kandeler, Cover crops influence soil microorganisms and phytoextraction of copper from a moderately contaminated vineyard, Science of The Total Environment, vol.500, issue.501, pp.500-50134, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.091

M. J. Marques, S. García-muñoz, G. Muñoz-organero, and R. Bienes, Soil conservation beneath grass cover in hillside vineyards under Mediterranean Climatic conditions (Madrid, Spain), Land Degradation & Development, pp.122-131, 2010.
DOI : 10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.427.4

J. J. Meisinger, W. L. Hargrove, R. L. Mikkelsen, J. R. Williams, and V. W. Benson, Effects of cover crops on groundwater quality, Cover crops for clean water, pp.57-68, 1991.

H. Meiss, L. Lagadec, L. Munier-jolain, N. Waldhardt, R. Petit et al., Weed seed predation increases with vegetation cover in perennial forage crops, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.138, issue.1-2, pp.10-16, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.009

A. J. Messiga, K. S. Gallant, M. Sharifi, A. Hammermeister, K. Fuller et al., Grape Yield and Quality Response to Cover Crops and Amendments in a Vineyard in Nova Scotia, Canada, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, vol.67, issue.1, pp.77-85, 2016.
DOI : 10.5344/ajev.2015.15013

T. Miglécz, O. Valkó, P. Török, B. Deák, A. Kelemen et al., Establishment of three cover crop mixtures in vineyards, Scientia Horticulturae, vol.197, pp.117-123, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.09.017

A. Monteiro and C. M. Lopes, Influence of cover crop on water use and performance of vineyard in Mediterranean Portugal, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.121, issue.4, pp.336-342, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2006.11.016

R. Morlat and A. Jacquet, Grapevine root system and soil characteristics in a vineyard maintained long-term with or without interrow sward, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, vol.54, issue.1, pp.1-7, 2003.

A. Novara, L. Gristina, S. Saladino, A. Santoro, and A. Cerdà, Soil erosion assessment on tillage and alternative soil managements in a Sicilian vineyard, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.117, pp.140-147, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.still.2011.09.007

C. Ovalle, A. Del-pozo, A. Lavín, and J. Hirzel, Cover crops in vineyards: performance of annual forage legume mixtures and effects on soil fertility, Agricultura Técnica, vol.67, issue.4, pp.384-392, 2007.

A. Pardini, C. Faiello, F. Longhi, S. Mancuso, and R. Snowball, Cover crop species and their management in vineyards and olive groves, Advances in Horticultural Science, vol.16, pp.3-4225, 2002.

A. E. Patrick, R. Smith, K. Keck, and A. M. Berry, Grapevine uptake of 15N-labeled nitrogen derived from a winter-annual leguminous cover-crop mix, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, vol.55, issue.2, pp.187-190, 2004.

J. Peigné, M. Cannavaciuolo, Y. Gautronneau, A. Aveline, J. Giteau et al., Earthworm populations under different tillage systems in organic farming, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.104, issue.2, pp.207-214, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.still.2009.02.011

A. Pellegrino, E. Gozé, E. Lebon, and J. Wery, A model-based diagnosis tool to evaluate the water stress experienced by grapevine in field sites, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.25, issue.1, pp.49-59, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eja.2006.03.003

F. Peregrina, E. P. Pérez-Álvarez, M. Colina, and E. García-escudero, Cover crops and tillage influence soil organic matter and nitrogen availability in a semi-arid vineyard, Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, vol.50, issue.sup1, pp.58-95, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00266490

L. Polge-de-combret-champart, N. Guilpart, A. Mérot, A. Capillon, and C. Gary, Determinants of the degradation of soil structure in vineyards with a view to conversion to organic farming, Soil Use and Management, vol.73, issue.4, pp.557-566, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-1987(03)00109-0

S. Poni, F. Bernizzoni, C. , and S. , Response of ???Sangiovese??? grapevines to partial root-zone drying: Gas-exchange, growth and grape composition, Scientia Horticulturae, vol.114, issue.2, pp.96-103, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scienta.2007.06.003

M. Prosdocimi, A. Jordán, P. Tarolli, S. Keesstra, A. Novara et al., The immediate effectiveness of barley straw mulch in reducing soil erodibility and surface runoff generation in Mediterranean vineyards, Science of The Total Environment, vol.547, pp.323-330, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.076

M. Quader, I. T. Riley, and G. E. Walker, Distribution pattern of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in South Australian vineyards, Australasian Plant Pathology, vol.30, issue.4, p.357, 2001.
DOI : 10.1071/AP01046

D. Raclot, L. Bissonnais, Y. Louchart, X. Andrieux, P. Moussa et al., Soil tillage and scale effects on erosion from fields to catchment in a Mediterranean vineyard area, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.134, issue.3-4, pp.3-4201, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2009.06.019

E. Radicetti, R. Mancinelli, R. Moscetti, C. , and E. , Management of winter cover crop residues under different tillage conditions affects nitrogen utilization efficiency and yield of eggplant (Solanum melanogena L.) in Mediterranean environment, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.155, pp.329-338, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.still.2015.09.004

L. Rahman, M. Whitelaw-weckert, R. Hutton, and B. Orchard, Impact of floor vegetation on the abundance of nematode trophic groups in vineyards, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.42, issue.2, pp.96-106, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.02.006

J. Ramírez-garcía, J. M. Carrillo, M. Ruiz, M. Alonso-ayuso, and M. Quemada, Multicriteria decision analysis applied to cover crop species and cultivars selection, Field Crops Research, vol.175, pp.106-115, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.02.008

L. Ranaivoson, K. Naudin, A. Ripoche, F. Affholder, L. Rabeharisoa et al., Agro-ecological functions of crop residues under conservation agriculture. A review, Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.05.009

B. Rapidel, A. Ripoche, C. Allinne, A. Metay, O. Deheuvels et al., Analysis of ecosystem services trade-offs to design agroecosystems with perennial crops, Agronomy for Sustainable Development, pp.1373-1390, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.02.024

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01341046

. Garcia, Management of service crops for the provision of ecosystem services in vineyards: A review, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.251, 2018.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2017.09.030

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01614417

A. Ripoche, F. Celette, J. P. Cinna, and C. Gary, Design of intercrop management plans to fulfil production and environmental objectives in vineyards, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.32, issue.1, pp.30-39, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eja.2009.05.005

A. Ripoche, A. Metay, F. Celette, and C. Gary, Changing the soil surface management in vineyards: immediate and delayed effects on the growth and yield of grapevine, Plant and Soil, vol.161, issue.9, pp.259-271, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jplph.2003.11.009

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01506024

A. Ripoche, J. Rellier, R. Martin-clouaire, N. Paré, A. Biarnès et al., Modelling adaptive management of intercropping in vineyards to satisfy agronomic and environmental performances under Mediterranean climate, Environmental Modelling & Software, vol.26, issue.12, pp.261467-1480, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.08.003

P. Rochette, No-till only increases N2O emissions in poorlyaerated soils. Soil and Tillage Research, pp.97-100, 2008.

M. Ruiz-colmenero, R. Bienes, D. J. Eldridge, and M. J. Marques, Vegetation cover reduces erosion and enhances soil organic carbon in a vineyard in the central Spain, CATENA, vol.104, pp.153-160, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.catena.2012.11.007

M. Ruiz-colmenero, R. Bienes, and M. J. Marques, Soil and water conservation dilemmas associated with the use of green cover in steep vineyards, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.117, pp.211-223, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.still.2011.10.004

C. Salomé, P. Coll, E. Lardo, A. Metay, C. Villenave et al., The soil quality concept as a framework to assess management practices in vulnerable agroecosystems: A case study in Mediterranean vineyards, Ecological Indicators, vol.61, pp.456-465, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.09.047

E. E. Sánchez, A. Giayetto, L. Cichón, D. Fernández, M. C. Aruani et al., Cover crops influence soil properties and tree performance in an organic apple (Malus domestica Borkh) orchard in northern Patagonia, Plant and Soil, vol.113, issue.5, pp.193-203, 2007.
DOI : 10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.594.45

S. Sánchez-moreno, N. L. Nicola, H. Ferris, and F. G. Zalom, Effects of agricultural management on nematode???mite assemblages: Soil food web indices as predictors of mite community composition, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.41, issue.1, pp.41107-117, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.09.004

A. L. Santi, G. M. Corassa, R. Gaviraghi, T. N. Martin, M. B. Bisognin et al., White lupine yield under different sowing densities and row spacings, Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agr??cola e Ambiental, vol.50, issue.Suplemento, pp.20903-907, 2016.
DOI : 10.1590/S0100-204X2015000500004

S. Scarratt, S. Wratten, and P. Shishehbor, Measuring parasitoid movement from floral resources in a vineyard, Biological Control, vol.46, issue.2, pp.107-113, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.03.016

M. E. Schipanski, M. Barbercheck, M. R. Douglas, D. M. Finney, K. Haider et al., A framework for evaluating ecosystem services provided by cover crops in agroecosystems, Agricultural Systems, vol.125, pp.12-22, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agsy.2013.11.004

E. Schreck, L. Gontier, C. Dumat, and F. Geret, Ecological and physiological effects of soil management practices on earthworm communities in French vineyards, European Journal of Soil Biology, vol.52, pp.8-15, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.05.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00815310

T. Sinclair and M. Ludlow, Influence of Soil Water Supply on the Plant Water Balance of Four Tropical Grain Legumes, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, vol.13, issue.3, p.329, 1986.
DOI : 10.1071/PP9860329

K. S. Smallwood, Managing vertebrates in cover crops: A first study, American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, vol.23, issue.04, p.155, 1996.
DOI : 10.1080/01448765.1996.9754765

K. Steenwerth and K. Belina, Cover crops and cultivation: Impacts on soil N dynamics and microbiological function in a Mediterranean vineyard agroecosystem, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.40, issue.2, pp.370-380, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.06.004

K. Steenwerth and K. Belina, Cover crops enhance soil organic matter, carbon dynamics and microbiological function in a vineyard agroecosystem, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.40, issue.2, pp.359-369, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.06.006

K. L. Steenwerth, A. Calderon-orellana, R. C. Hanifin, C. Storm, and A. J. Mcelrone, Effects of Various Vineyard Floor Management Techniques on Weed Community Shifts and Grapevine Water Relations, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, vol.67, issue.2, pp.153-162, 2016.
DOI : 10.5344/ajev.2015.15050

K. L. Steenwerth, D. L. Pierce, E. A. Carlisle, R. G. Spencer, and D. R. Smart, A Vineyard Agroecosystem: Disturbance and Precipitation Affect Soil Respiration under Mediterranean Conditions, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.74, issue.1, p.231, 2010.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj2008.0346

S. M. Swinton, F. Lupi, G. P. Robertson, H. , and S. K. , Ecosystem services and agriculture: Cultivating agricultural ecosystems for diverse benefits, Ecological Economics, vol.64, issue.2, pp.245-252, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.09.020

M. Takeda, T. Nakamoto, K. Miyazawa, T. Murayama, and H. Okada, Phosphorus availability and soil biological activity in an Andosol under compost application and winter cover cropping, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.42, issue.2, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.02.003

F. Tardy, D. Moreau, M. Dorel, and G. Damour, Trait-based characterisation of cover plants??? light competition strategies for weed control in banana cropping systems in the French West Indies, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.71, pp.10-18, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eja.2015.08.002

K. Thorup-kristensen, J. Magid, and L. S. Jensen, Catch crops and green manures as biological tools in nitrogen management in temperate zones, Advances in Agronomy, pp.227-302, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-2113(02)79005-6

P. Tixier, C. Lavigne, S. Alvarez, A. Gauquier, M. Blanchard et al., Model evaluation of cover crops, application to eleven species for banana cropping systems, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.34, issue.2, pp.53-61, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eja.2010.10.004

C. R. Townsend, M. R. Scarsbrook, and S. Dolédec, The intermediate disturbance hypothesis, refugia, and biodiversity in streams, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.42, issue.5, pp.938-949, 1997.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1997.42.5.0938

H. Tribouillois, J. P. Cohan, J. , and E. , Cover crop mixtures including legume produce ecosystem services of nitrate capture and green manuring: assessment combining experimentation and modelling, Plant and Soil, vol.262, issue.1-2, pp.347-364, 2016.
DOI : 10.1023/B:PLSO.0000037019.34719.0d

T. J. Tworkoski and D. M. Glenn, Weed Suppression by Grasses for Orchard Floor Management, Weed Technology, vol.35, issue.03, pp.559-565, 2012.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.py.09.090171.001535

P. W. Unger and M. F. Vigil, Cover crop effects on soil water relationships, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, vol.53, issue.3, pp.200-207, 1998.

H. Valdés-gómez, C. Gary, P. Cartolaro, M. Lolas-caneo, and A. Calonnec, Powdery mildew development is positively influenced by grapevine vegetative growth induced by different soil management strategies, Crop Protection, vol.30, issue.9, pp.1168-1177, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cropro.2011.05.014

C. Van-leeuwen, P. Friant, X. Choné, O. Tregoat, S. Koundouras et al., Influence of climate, soil, and cultivar on terroir, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, issue.3, pp.55207-217, 2004.

F. Volaire and F. Lelièvre, Role of Summer Dormant Perennial Grasses as Intercrops in Rainfed Mediterranean Vineyards, Crop Science, vol.50, issue.5, p.2046, 2010.
DOI : 10.2135/cropsci2010.01.0021

S. Vrignon-brenas, F. Celette, A. Piquet-pissaloux, M. Jeuffroy, D. et al., Early assessment of ecological services provided by forage legumes in relay intercropping, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.75, pp.89-98, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eja.2016.01.011

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01533878

T. Wassenaar, P. Andrieux, F. Baret, and J. Robbez-masson, Soil surface infiltration capacity classification based on the bi-directional reflectance distribution function sampled by aerial photographs. The case of vineyards in a Mediterranean area, CATENA, vol.62, issue.2-3, pp.94-110, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.catena.2005.05.004

L. Webb, J. Whiting, . Watt, T. Hill, F. Wigg et al., Managing Grapevines through Severe Heat: A Survey of Growers after the 2009 Summer Heatwave in South-eastern Australia, Journal of Wine Research, vol.57, issue.2-3, pp.147-165, 2010.
DOI : 10.1071/FP08200

B. Wermelinger, Nitrogen Dynamics in Grapevine : Physiology and Modeling, International symposium on nitrogen in grapes and wine, 1991.

B. Wermelinger, M. P. Candolfi, and J. Baumgärtner, A model of the European red mite (Acari, Tetranychidae) population dynamics and its linkage to grapevine growth and development, Journal of Applied Entomology, vol.9, issue.1-5, pp.1-5155, 1992.
DOI : 10.1093/ee/18.4.625

J. N. Williams, A. D. Hollander, A. O-'geen, L. Thrupp, R. Hanifin et al., Assessment of carbon in woody plants and soil across a vineyard-woodland landscape, Carbon Balance and Management, vol.6, issue.1, p.11, 2011.
DOI : 10.1097/00010694-196602000-00006

J. M. Woltz, R. Isaacs, and D. A. Landis, Landscape structure and habitat management differentially influence insect natural enemies in an agricultural landscape, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.152, pp.40-49, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2012.02.008

O. T. Yu, R. F. Greenhut, A. T. O-'geen, B. Mackey, W. R. Horwath et al., Precipitation Events and Management Practices Affect Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Vineyards in a Mediterranean Climate, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.81, issue.1, p.138, 2017.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj2016.04.0098

W. Zhang, T. H. Ricketts, C. Kremen, K. Carney, and S. M. Swinton, Ecosystem services and dis-services to agriculture, Ecological Economics, vol.64, issue.2, pp.253-260, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.02.024